Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Orange County Curfew Sweep Shows Parents' Help is Needed

A few days ago, police in Orange County, California conducted a sweep and picked up youths who were on the streets after the county's curfew without an adult. This sweep was focused on areas where criminal activity is high. and is an attempt to prevent youths from making decisions that lead them to criminal behavior.

While I commend the police for protecting the community, they need the help from parents and the community to be able to have any realistic chance of curtailing juvenile crime. First of all, they are only able to catch kids a fraction of the time offenses may be committed. If you consider the number of times people drive over the speed limit compared to the number of times they get caught, the lesson about effectiveness is clear. The more effective effort would be for parents to have a punishment at home for each time a child was out past curfew, their curfew or the legal curfew. If people received a ticket for each time their car crossed over the speed limit, they would stop speeding.

A second point is that there is no reason to believe that crime can not be commited by juveniles prior to the established curfew. They may make it home by curfew, but could have stolen, sold drugs, or commited any number of offenses prior to the curfew. It is noteworthy that the youths picked up in Orange County were in high crime areas. A big predictor of juvenile crime is the association with delinquent peers. These youths were clearly not under any meaningful supervision, as evidenced by their being out beyond curfew, and were in high crime areas. It's clear that they were not associating with kids intent on following the law. If we were successful in having these youths in their homes by the curfew, we still have no idea what they were doing until that time. It is extremely important that families understand where their kids are going, with whom they associate, and what they are doing.

This sweep is an example of a significant police effort, but it also shows that police are not able to accomplish the goals on their own. Many youths are arrested several times, which is the police role, before committing a significant crime. Parents are the most powerful forces in their child's lives. If the police could accomplish it alone, they would have done so by now. Parents can do the job, but many need help. They may have their own challenges that serve as barriers, may not be experienced in the necessary skills, may need practical or emotional support etc.There are evidence-based practices that can provide the training and support. The research community has proven it as has the service community. If we support such programs, parents, youths, communities, and police will appreciate it.

No comments:

Post a Comment